Research: Meaning, Types and Characteristics When you say that you are undertaking a research study to find answers to a question, you are implying that the process; Philosophies mean approaches, e.g., qualitative, quantitative, and the academic discipline in which you have been trained. Validity means that correct procedures have been applied to find answers to […]
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Research Ethics: The application of moral rules and professional codes of conduct to the collection, analysis, reporting, and publication of information about research subjects, in particular active acceptance of subjects’ right to privacy, confidentiality, and informed consent. Collecting data through any of the methods may involve some ethical issues concerning the participants and the researcher:
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Research Process: The research process is like undertaking a journey. For a research journey, there are two crucial decisions to make: There are practical steps through which you must pass on your research journey to find answers to your research questions. The path to finding answers to your research questions constitutes research methodology. At each
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Choice Based Credit System: The CBCS provides an opportunity for the students to choose courses from the prescribed courses comprising core, elective/minor or skill-based courses. The courses can be evaluated following the grading system, which is considered to be better than the conventional marks system. Therefore, it is necessary to introduce a uniform grading system
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Evaluation Systems: Evaluation is a process through which we can get an exact idea of what students actually achieve from their teaching-learning experiences. Evaluation Systems UGC defined as: Evaluation is the process of making judgments based on evidences and interpretations gathered through examination and assessment and on the basis of agreed upon criteria. Assessment: It
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Computer Based Test (CBT) simply refers to tests and assessments conducted through the use of the organised systems on computers. Computer Based tests have the ability to automate a very time-consuming task, marking, and monitoring progress. Computer Based test as a test that can be used in a supervised or non-supervised environment and can allow
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Sources, Acquisition, Classification of Data: The term ‘data’ is a plural form of the Latin word ‘datum,’ and literally, it means anything that is given. Sources, acquisition, and classification of Data Many sources have defined data in different ways. According to the Oxford Encyclopaedic English Dictionary, “data are known facts or things used as a
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Innovations in Evaluation Systems Innovations in Evaluation Systems: Traditionally, many teachers have evaluated their students’ knowledge by giving examinations and papers, often only at the middle and end of the quarter. As a result, a professor lecturing to a large introductory class might not recognize until final exams are finished that students consistently confused the
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Reading Comprehension is the ability to read the text, process it and understand its meaning. In addition, Reading Comprehension s are aimed at testing a candidate’s Knowledge of two elements, i.e., Vocabulary and Text Comprehension. And it is interesting to note that both these elements play a crucial role in a better understanding of the
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Teaching Support System: A teaching Support System (also called Teaching Aids) is something teachers use in their class to help students improve reading and other skills, reinforce an ability, or to make learning fun. Teaching Support System (Teaching Aids) Teaching Support System (Teaching Aids) are instructional aids (book, chalk & board, picture), objects (such as
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